这三个历史上黑人社区代表Black Excellence

Settlers founded many of these towns and neighborhoods between the late 18th century and early 20th century. In these places, residents cultivated customs and traditions that Black Americans still celebrate. They were spaces where they could be their whole, authentic selves and live in peace.

Although history books tend to overlook these communities, thepreservation of Black spacesis essential to telling the story of America’s past. Below, find three neighborhoods that embody Black joy, success, and excellence.

俄克拉何马州曾经是一个运动的一部分all-Black state, counting more than50 all-Black towns. Boley, Oklahoma, is one of the 13 that remains today, and is remembered as the largest and most prominent.

The town of Boleywas ownedby a formerly enslaved woman named Abigail Barnett McCormick. Founded in 1903 and incorporated in 1905, McCormickinherited the landfrom her father, James Barnett, aCreek Freedman.

Bolely isnamed afterJ.B.Boley, a white railroad official with Fort Smith and Western Railway who believed Black people could govern themselves. McCormick invited formerly enslaved people looking for better opportunities to come and settle there.

Later, during its prime in 1911, Boley garnered a population of 4,000 citizens, who opened grocery stores, hotels, and restaurants. Among its many accolades, Boley is home to the firstBlack-owned electric company and one of the first Black-owned banks.

Black luminaries often visited the town, such as educator and civil rights advocate Booker T. Washington. While there in 1905, heproclaimed Boleyto be one “the most enterprising and in many ways the most interesting of the Negro towns in the United States.”

Residents were self-sufficient by creating their own goods and services without the interference of white people.

“They used their dollars, economic resources, and whatever skills or talent they had,” explains Marcus Young, the geographic information specialist for Oklahoma State Historic Preservation Office. “They aggregated together. They didn’t have to worry about racism, discrimination, and working with no white person to look over their shoulder constantly.”

Recently, residents have started work on anew community gardenin the area and continue to host the nation’s oldest African-Americancommunity-based rodeo. Boley is still majority Black, and residents are actively working on plans to revitalize the town.

In theheart of Tremélies a lively history where vibrant music, energy, and culture once filled its streets.

Situated near the French Quarter in New Orleans, Tremé, also known as Faubourg Tremé, is theoldest Black neighborhood in America. Even during slavery, it had the largest community of free Black people in the Deep South. By 1841, Black people owned 80 percent of the land in the neighborhood.

Many historical moments took place in Tremé during the mid to late-1800s, such as thefirst civil rights movementto fight for desegregation and the launch ofthe first Black daily newspaper, “The Tribune.” It’s also the home of the country’s oldest predominantly African-American Catholic church, St. Augustine’s Church. Jazz has strong historical roots in the neighborhood, too, since many claim that New Orleans’Congo Square, located in Tremé, is the birthplace of the musical genre.

Despite its rich history, the liveliness of Tremé has gradually disappeared. Transportation projects, gentrification, and natural disasters have changed its landscape as a community. The memories and neighborhood’s soul still live on in residents who help keep its cultural identity alive.

The historicConant Gardensis located in northeast Detroit. The neighborhood’s land once belonged to abolitionist and founder of theDetroit Anti-Slavery Society, Shubael Conant.

Conant Gardens became highly populated by Black people around the 1920s, due to the success of the automobile industry. Soon after, it became the most affluent Black neighborhood in the city. With a population of over500 Black people, Conant Gardens had the highest median income of all of Detroit’s Black neighborhoods by 1950, and 60 percent of its residentsowned their homes.

Orlin Jones, 89, has lived in Conant Gardens all of his life. In his opinion, it was a fantastic place for young Black people. He said it was simply the greatest neighborhood to grow up in during those days.

“It was a community of 14 inner streets and four boundary streets,” Jones explains. “It was just tightly knitted, and we all knew each other.”

一个社区storyteller, Jones reminisced about some of the prominent people who once lived in Conant Gardens, like track and field gold medalist杰西·欧文斯, Malcolm X’s brother, Wesley Little, and Neal Vernon Loving, the first black pilot and the first double-amputee to qualify as a racing pilot. Tuskegee airman Lt. Col. Alexander Jefferson is also among other notable people who have ties to the neighborhood.

“The older Black people that helped build this neighborhood, I’ll never forget them,” Jones says. “They were really just kind to me. I was a paper boy in the neighborhood and I delivered two Black newspapers, the ‘Michigan Chronicle’ and the ‘Pittsburgh Courier’ Detroit edition in Conant Gardens and theSojourner Truth homes.”

The neighborhood’s tight-knit community is likely part of the reason Conant Gardens remains majority Black today.

Boley, Tremé, and Conant Gardens are just a few examples of the prosperous Black communities in the U.S. They were Black utopias that served as symbols of Black pride, happiness, and unity. Despite dealing with societal battles such as economic justice, civil rights, and urban development, these communities gave Black people solace where they could embrace and uplift each other freely. These places should not only be honored duringBlack History Month, but every day of the year.